Linux防健忘日誌No.59-LPIC LEVEL-1_101-102筆記&102考試難題

2012/3/10下午我終於把這張糾纏我長達5年的證照考到手了

 

這張從高一就說要考,拖到大二…也算是我人生中一樁傳奇了XD

 

反而是從去年8月底開始準備101,10月中旬考

 

接著休息了3個月,今年1月才開始準備102,花了兩個月的時間,3/10終於考102

拿取LPIC LEVEL1證照…

 

其實之前就要釋出筆記了,不過因為還沒去考就釋出筆記感覺沒什麼公信力

所以決定考完再釋出…

 

各位可以自行去抓檔案,有兩個檔案

一個是LPI 101的筆記檔,裡面都是重點,幾乎70%覆蓋率(但之前沒想到筆記要整理好,所以排版凌亂…)

另外是LPI 102的筆記擋,我考LPI 102的時候比較偏向狂讀題庫,這是不良示範,不過我已經有蠻深厚的LINUX基礎所以可以這樣搞…(這也是我前前後後只花了不到4個月就考到這張的原因)

所以筆記比較偏向較難較冷門的題目,我是搭配TestKing 107-102 第29版的題庫看的,題庫的PDF我不方便放在這裡,請自行去GOOGLE

 

另外一個則是在德國的LPI模擬測驗網站所遇到的102難題解析,我也會直接PO到此文章,讓大家GOOGLE比較好G到

 

第一次是看書融會貫通觀念,加上操作LINUX多年經驗…基礎指令其實不成問題,只是因為考試的緣故

還是需要讀…才知道大概會考什麼樣子,怎麼考

 

102則是比較偏向服務類型,如果像我不是搞網管為興趣的,可能就要讀一下了解一下

 

考古題真的很重要,101考古題看不夠多,但觀念很清楚所以還是有過

102則是一開始準備就看了上千題的考古題,加上觀念理解,所以很好考…102題目60題,可說是一半都是考古,20%是新題目

 

Anyway, 我考證照是好玩為了證明有能力的…希望大家也是這樣去考

要不然Level1普通人把考古題被到爛掉去考也是過,但這樣意義實在不大

 

至於未來要不要考Level2…應該還是會去考,畢竟Level2的等級才能測出真材實料

 

101筆記:https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_HGYKnDDhAVnVVGq7mQbpJ1qXl6uLlocLvkfMsnUvk8/edit

102筆記:https://docs.google.com/document/d/1VbnrVvGDp3EhyXtdH934e2jIBiTdqAGGd_vahTKKhiQ/edit

102測驗:https://docs.google.com/document/d/1xCEHr6hdedhxDr8lJ2vLDJnTLKMxTL76FSTg9LHz2ow/edit

 

如果有筆記或者測驗解析有錯誤,請留言告知~~~^^ 

 

 

 

 

You are printing a file via lpr. Which parameter do you use to add a title page?

 

lpr -T

 

 


Writing a shellscript you want to check if the file foobar exists and is

owned by the user who runs the script. Which of

the following test commands will check this?

test -O foobar

 

Your network has a network address of 172.16.170.0/23. What is your

broadcast address?

172.16.171.255

 

You want to read the default route of a linux box. What commands can you

use?     

route -n

route    

netstat -r

 

What is CHAP ?

a method to authenticate a ppp client

 

What files are used by tcp-wrappers?

/etc/hosts.allow and /etc/hosts.deny

 

How can you assign the result of the calculation 5 + 4 to the enviroment

variable SUM in the bash shell?

let SUM=5+4

 

Writing a shellscript you want to check if the file foobar exists and is

writable by the user who runs the script. Which of

the following test commands will check this?

test -e foobar

 

Which criteria can be used in the logrotate configuration file to determine

when a logfile should be rotated?

daily rotating

weekly rotating

monthly rotating

 

What program can be used to restore a backup made by dump?

restore

 

You get the IP-address 191.123.234.168/29 from your ISP. What is your

network address in dotted quad?

 

You want to install apache as your webserver. But you are not happy with the

default setting for the directory where the HTML files are stored. What

directive in the configuration file can you use to change this setting?

DocumentRoot

 

What command will you use to submit a printjob to a remote printer on a

windows machine?

smbclient

 

You noticed that at particular times every day the system load is very high.

You assume there are cronjobs, scheduled by users, which are the reason.

What command can you use to verify your suspicion?

crontab -u username -l

 

What is the meaning of backup level 0 with dump

This is a full backup

 

Which service works usually on port 139 ?

netbios-ssn

 

 

Yoe define an alias in your shell. If you open another shell by typing bash,

what happens to the alias?

Aliases are never exported, you have to define it again or define it in a file which is read by the no-login shell

 

Which shell do you use for a POP3 only account on your system?

/bin/false

 

How can you describe the following command?

tail -f /var/log/messages

It displays every new line of the file /var/log/messages while this file is growing

 

What is the name of the configuration file of the ssh daemon?

sshd_config

 

You want to print text files with a postscript printer. Which of the

following programs can you use to convert textfiles to postscript?

a2ps

ghostscript

 

What does the following line in /etc/fstab mean?

 

  foo:/bar  /foobar  nfs  defaults  0  0

不行這樣子

 

If the file /etc/nologin exists, no user can login into your system. But

what happens with already logged in users if you create this file?

nothing.

 

What is the meaning of the MANPATH variable?

It stores a list of all directories which contain manpages.

 

You’ve defined an enviroment variable FOO with the content “bar” and now you

want to start a new shell typing “bash”. What of the following is neccesary

to ensure, that the variable FOO has its content “bar” also in the new

shell?

You have to type the command “export FOO” before you start the new shell.

 

The group foo should get an own administrator, so that you as the root user

are not forced to add the new group members. The group administrator is the

user bar, who already is member of foo. He should be able to add and remove

group members. What command can you use for that purpose?

gpasswd -A bar foo

 

What format uses the file /etc/passwd ?

Username:Password:UID:GID:Comment:Homedir:Shell

 

The file /etc/syslog.conf contains the following line:

*.=crit                    /var/log/warn

What is the result of this setting?

All messages of all facilities with priority “crit” are written into the file /var/log/warn

 

What is the main configuration file of a BIND8 nameserver?

(just the name without path)

Type the answer.

named.conf

 

After installing a new package which contains manpages, the man command does

not find the new pages. What is most likely the reason?

The MANPATH variable isn’t set

 

Which service works usually on port 161 ?

snmp

 

You get the IP-address 191.123.234.168/29 from your ISP. What are

valid host addresse in your network?

191.123.234.169

191.123.234.172

 

IPv4 32 bits, /29 表示 Submask 從左至右有29 “1”, 不過題目是問你,

191.123.234.168/29 同網段的有效IP”, 你想想, 29 1, 還剩幾個 “0” ?

3 191″0″ 對吧, 也就代表 2^3 =8 為一個網段間距, ISP 給你 168 這段, 這段的範圍從 191.123.234.168~191.123.234.175 ; 其中 168 175要扣除,

所以只有 169~174 這些是有效 IP” …

 

/29 CIDR Notation

/255.255.255.248 Classful Notation

 

What are legal actions used by the -j flag of ipchains?

ACCEPT, DROP and REJECT

 

You get an error message, concerning the USB, every time you boot your system.

Your system works perfectly exept USB. Now you want to get information from

a Linux guru named bob@foo.bar.org. He asks you to send him the boot

messages via email. How could you send him the necessary

boot-information of your system?

dmesg | mail bob@foo.bar.org或者

mail bob@foo.bar.org < /var/log/dmesg

 

What actions can be configured in the logrotate configuration file?

 

Mail old logs to a given address before deleting them

Compress rotated logfiles

Keep an amount of old messages in the newly generated logfile

Move rotated logs to a different location

Send a mail to root after every rotating

可將要移除掉的舊檔寄出

可進行壓縮

不會保持一定數量的舊資訊在新產生的檔案

可將日誌擺在其他位置

不會在循環時寄信給root

 

What is the valid entry in /etc/sendmail.cf to declare mail.example.com as

our smarthost?

DSmail.example.com

 

What is the command to built a new manpage index database?

mandb

 

Which files in the users home directory are read by a login shell (bash)?

~/.bash_profile

~/.bashrc

~/.bash_login

 

User Bob Foo has the username “bob”. But our company has a new employee

named Bob Bar. So we decide to give them usernames of bobf and bobb. What

command is used to change bobs old username “bob” to “bobf”?

usermod -u bobf bob

 

Your company has a backup plan which consists in three levels. Once a month

a full backup is made (level 0), once a week a incremental backup is made

(level 1) and every evening an other incremental backup is made (level 2).

After a headcrash of your harddisk, in which order will you restore the

three Backups?

level 0, then level 1, then level 2

搞清楚完整備份差異備份遞增備份的定義就可以了,答案是2,但還原順序取決於你的備份方式,與備份檔大小無關

 

You have to add some additional kernel parameters for a scsi hostadapter

which is hardcoded into the kernel. Where can you enter the parameters so

that the kernel knows them during boot?

in the file /etc/lilo.conf using the append=… directive

at the boot prompt

 

You have just loaded a new version of the kernel source and installed it

into /usr/src/kernelnew. In /usr/src/kernelold are the

sources of your old kernel. Before configuring the new kernel you want to get as much

configuration information as possible from the old kernel to the new one.

What file will you copy from kernelold to kernelnew to archieve this?

Choose the best answer.

a.Makefile

 

You want to change the default runlevel of your system, so that the

X-Display Manager is startet after booting. Which file do you have to edit?

/etc/inittab

 

Which command is used to remove spooled print jobs? (Enter just the command,

no path and options)

lprm

 

Which statement about the following line is true?

[ -x /usr/sbin/daemon ] && /usr/sbin/daemon

This isn’t a valid command

 

What file stores the complete Samba configuration (just the filename, no

path)?

smb.conf

 

What is the result of the following command?

init S

The system switches to single user mode.

 

You want to fetch the current time via NTP from ntpserver.example.com. But

if you call “ntpdate ntpserver.example.com” you get the message

“ntpdate[3209]: the NTP socket is in use, exiting” – what is most likely the

reason?

a ntpd is running on the local computer

 

Which service works usually on port 119 ?

nntp

 

How can you mount a NFS share?

use mount hostname:/absolute/path target

 

What is the difference between cron and anacron?

cronjobs get lost if the computer isn’t running at the given time, anacron jobs don’t get lost.

 

What option do you need in your ppp options file to ensure, that a

connection is automatically restored after it was broken?

persist ??

 

Neither your /etc/hosts allow nor your /etc/hosts.deny file has an entry for

the service ftp. (There are no wildcards used either) What statement is right?

 

How can you assign the content of the enviroment variable PATH to the

enviroment variable MYPATH in the bash shell?

MYPATH=$PATH

 

You want all messages from the kernel with a priority of “warn” or higher

to be displayed on your 10th virtual terminal. What line in /etc/syslog.conf

guarantees this?

kernel.warn       /dev/tty10

 

You want to send a printjob through a filter before it is send to the

printer. What is the necessary entry in the printcap file?

if=

 

You created a new user bob, using the command “useradd bob”. After that you

gave bob an empty password, using “passwd bob”. Finaly you created bobs home

directory using “mkdir /home/bob”. But now bob calls and tells

you, he can’t log in. What is the reason?

the password of a new user may not be empty

1 Comment

  1. 101筆記還可以提供嗎?

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