Linux防健忘日誌No.50-Ubuntu 11.04 將deluge&deluge WebUI設置開機啟動
網路上deluge的開機啟動可以用一些很簡單的方法做
但用久了都出現一些莫名其妙的問題,以下提供官方作法,直接改到比較深入的設定檔
這樣做比較穩定,需要新增幾個init腳本
在開始前,請確定deluge跟deluged還有deluge-webui這三個套件已經安裝完畢
作法一樣只是COPY+簡單翻譯自deluge官方網站
英文沒問題的人的可以參照官方網站http://dev.deluge-torrent.org/wiki/UserGuide/InitScript/Ubuntu
1.新增一個預設啟動服務腳本在/etc/default/deluge-daemon,內容如下:
# Configuration for /etc/init.d/deluge-daemon
# The init.d script will only run if this variable non-empty.
DELUGED_USER=”” #請在雙引號間填入欲登入的啟動帳號(例如root)
# Should we run at startup?
RUN_AT_STARTUP=”YES”
2.丟一個init腳本在/etc/init.d/deluge-daemon,內容如下:
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: deluge-daemon
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs
# Should-Start: $network
# Should-Stop: $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Daemonized version of deluge and webui.
# Description: Starts the deluge daemon with the user specified in
# /etc/default/deluge-daemon.
### END INIT INFO
# Author: Adolfo R. Brandes
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC=”Deluge Daemon”
NAME1=”deluged”
NAME2=”deluge”
DAEMON1=/usr/bin/deluged
DAEMON1_ARGS=”-d” # Consult `man deluged` for more options
DAEMON2=/usr/bin/deluge-web
DAEMON2_ARGS=”” # Consult `man deluge-web` for more options
PIDFILE1=/var/run/$NAME1.pid
PIDFILE2=/var/run/$NAME2.pid
UMASK=022 # Change this to 0 if running deluged as its own user
PKGNAME=deluge-daemon
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$PKGNAME
# Exit if the package is not installed
[ -x “$DAEMON1” -a -x “$DAEMON2” ] || exit 0
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
[ -r /etc/default/$PKGNAME ] && . /etc/default/$PKGNAME
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
[ -f /etc/default/rcS ] && . /etc/default/rcS
# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.0-6) to ensure that this file is present.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
if [ -z “$RUN_AT_STARTUP” -o “$RUN_AT_STARTUP” != “YES” ]
then
log_warning_msg “Not starting $PKGNAME, edit /etc/default/$PKGNAME to start it.”
exit 0
fi
if [ -z “$DELUGED_USER” ]
then
log_warning_msg “Not starting $PKGNAME, DELUGED_USER not set in /etc/default/$PKGNAME.”
exit 0
fi
#
# Function that starts the daemon/service
#
do_start()
{
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been started
# 1 if daemon was already running
# 2 if daemon could not be started
start-stop-daemon –start –background –quiet –pidfile $PIDFILE1 –exec $DAEMON1 \
–chuid $DELUGED_USER –user $DELUGED_USER –umask $UMASK –test > /dev/null
RETVAL1=”$?”
start-stop-daemon –start –background –quiet –pidfile $PIDFILE2 –exec $DAEMON2 \
–chuid $DELUGED_USER –user $DELUGED_USER –umask $UMASK –test > /dev/null
RETVAL2=”$?”
[ “$RETVAL1” = “0” -a “$RETVAL2” = “0” ] || return 1
start-stop-daemon –start –background –quiet –pidfile $PIDFILE1 –make-pidfile –exec $DAEMON1 \
–chuid $DELUGED_USER –user $DELUGED_USER –umask $UMASK — $DAEMON1_ARGS
RETVAL1=”$?”
sleep 2
start-stop-daemon –start –background –quiet –pidfile $PIDFILE2 –make-pidfile –exec $DAEMON2 \
–chuid $DELUGED_USER –user $DELUGED_USER –umask $UMASK — $DAEMON2_ARGS
RETVAL2=”$?”
[ “$RETVAL1” = “0” -a “$RETVAL2” = “0” ] || return 2
}
#
# Function that stops the daemon/service
#
do_stop()
{
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
# other if a failure occurred
start-stop-daemon –stop –quiet –retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 –user $DELUGED_USER –pidfile $PIDFILE2
RETVAL2=”$?”
start-stop-daemon –stop –quiet –retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 –user $DELUGED_USER –pidfile $PIDFILE1
RETVAL1=”$?”
[ “$RETVAL1” = “2” -o “$RETVAL2” = “2” ] && return 2
rm -f $PIDFILE1 $PIDFILE2
[ “$RETVAL1” = “0” -a “$RETVAL2” = “0” ] && return 0 || return 1
}
case “$1” in
start)
[ “$VERBOSE” != no ] && log_daemon_msg “Starting $DESC” “$NAME1”
do_start
case “$?” in
0|1) [ “$VERBOSE” != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) [ “$VERBOSE” != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
stop)
[ “$VERBOSE” != no ] && log_daemon_msg “Stopping $DESC” “$NAME1”
do_stop
case “$?” in
0|1) [ “$VERBOSE” != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) [ “$VERBOSE” != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
restart|force-reload)
log_daemon_msg “Restarting $DESC” “$NAME1”
do_stop
case “$?” in
0|1)
do_start
case “$?” in
0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
*) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
esac
;;
*)
# Failed to stop
log_end_msg 1
;;
esac
;;
*)
echo “Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}” >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
:
3.更改權限到755讓root可以執行該腳本來新增init啟動程序.
sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/deluge-daemon
4.讓這個腳本執行
sudo update-rc.d deluge-daemon defaults
5.啟動服務
sudo invoke-rc.d deluge-daemon start
五個步驟
可以重開機測試一下有沒有自動啟動,這也會連帶webui一起開啟
最後,官方網站的連結中還有一個啟動log的功能
但我沒有這個需求
如果需要的人可以到官網看看
thx for:
http://forum.deluge-torrent.org/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=37247
http://dev.deluge-torrent.org/wiki/UserGuide/InitScript/Ubuntu
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